[ Hardware Security ]
The Ledger Secure Element chip is a dedicated hardware security module (HSM) built on a 28nm process. It operates the BOLOS operating system, a hardened, open-source kernel designed to prevent side-channel attacks and ensure cryptographic integrity. [ Technical Specs ]: 28nm Process, 128-bit AES, 256-bit ECC, 1024-bit RSA. [ Security Architecture ]: Isolated Secure World, Hardware Root of Trust, Secure Boot, and Verified Boot. [ Protection Layer ]: The chip is physically isolated from the host system, utilizing a secure boot process and cryptographic signatures to verify the integrity of every boot cycle. [ Technical Detail ]: The Secure Element is manufactured with a high-security silicon process, ensuring that the cryptographic keys are never exposed to the host operating system or the internet, providing a tamper-proof environment for asset management.

Offline Security
Protect your private keys with Ledger Live's secure, offline-first architecture. By storing your cryptographic assets on a dedicated, air-gapped desktop environment, you eliminate the risk of network-based attacks and ensure your digital assets remain under your absolute control.

Offline First
Never transmit private keys over the internet. Ledger Live operates in a secure, air-gapped environment, ensuring your assets are protected from remote hacking.
Zero Trust
Our architecture uses end-to-end encryption and hardware-backed security modules to safeguard your private keys at rest and in transit.